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Solar Cell

太陽能電池
A solar cell (Photovoltaic cell) is a device that converts light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. High atmosphere (temperature is about 60 ~ 80℃) has influence on power generation efficiency. Most crystalline silicon solar cells decline in efficiency by 0.5%/℃ and most amorphous cells decline by 0.15 ~ 0.25%/℃(1). And then diamond membranes are necessitated for heat sink of solar cell.

Plycrystaline PV cells laminated to backing materials in a PV module
(Wikipedia: Solar cell)

Application
Clean power generation, power source of calculator & household etc.
World market
698 billion JPY(2) (2008)
Reference
(1) Wikipedia: Solar cell
(2) Data of Yano Research Institute Ltd